Heroes of the Tech Waves

Same roles, different waves — the people who prove it

Every technology wave produces the same 23 roles. These are the people who played theirs so well they became the canonical example — from the first compiler to open-source AI memory. Quotes are source-verified; the role readings are ours, not endorsements.

Linus TorvaldsThe Tech GeniusLinux/OSS wave

Talk is cheap. Show me the code.

Andrej KarpathyThe EducatorAI wave

The hottest new programming language is English.

Simon WillisonThe DeveloperAI wave

The scope of challenges I can take on has gone up by a significant amount because I've got the support of these tools.

Pieter LevelsThe Micro-FounderAI wave

My competitive advantage is shipping before things are ready.

Naval RavikantThe Connector / BrokerWeb wave

Play long-term games with long-term people.

Nadia AsparouhovaThe AnalystLinux/OSS wave

In the age of information abundance, we're all maintainers now.

Grace HopperThe EducatorEarly Computing wave

The most dangerous phrase in the language is: We've always done it this way.

Fei-Fei LiThe Working ResearcherAI wave

There is nothing artificial about AI. It's made by humans, intended to behave like humans and, ultimately, to impact human lives and human society.

Jensen HuangThe Infrastructure LandlordAI wave

Greatness is not intelligence. Greatness comes from character, and character is formed out of people who suffered.

Limor FriedThe Open-Source ContributorHardware wave

Open source hardware is our best shot at getting more people involved in learning and sharing electronics.

Shawn “Swyx” WangThe Curator / AggregatorAI wave

Make the thing you wish you had found when you were learning.

Marc AndreessenThe Capital ProviderWeb wave

Software is eating the world.

Milla JovovichThe Open-Source ContributorAI wave

I wanted my AI to remember the way I remember — not just the conclusions, but the journey.

Vitalik ButerinThe Tech GeniusCrypto wave

Decentralization must evolve from a catchphrase to a concrete set of user guarantees.

Dennis RitchieThe Tech GeniusEarly Computing wave

UNIX is basically a simple operating system, but you have to be a genius to understand the simplicity.

Yann LeCunThe Working ResearcherAI wave

To me, there is nothing more motivating than making people smarter. Even if it is through the help of machines.

Margaret MitchellThe Working ResearcherAI wave

The most pressing problem is the diversity and inclusion of who's at the table from the start. All the other issues fall out from there.

David Heinemeier HanssonThe DeveloperWeb wave

Optimizing for happiness is perhaps the most formative key to Ruby on Rails.

Evan YouThe Open-Source ContributorWeb wave

The ability to create something and make it useful for others is what technology is all about. It's like open source. Everyone has good ideas, but not everyone has the means to bring them to life.

Benedict EvansThe AnalystMobile wave

The use of connectivity is still only just beginning; many areas that will be transformed by software and the internet in the next decade or two have barely been touched.

Mary MeekerThe AnalystWeb wave

If it feels like we're all drinking from a data firehose, it's because we are.

Andrew NgThe EducatorAI wave

AI is the new electricity. Electricity transformed countless industries; AI will now do the same.

Kara SwisherThe JournalistWeb wave

I thought, someone has to tell people what these people were like, historically, and tell the truth.

Walt MossbergThe JournalistEarly Computing wave

Personal computers are just too hard to use, and it isn't your fault.

Laurie SegallThe JournalistAI wave

At its best, technology should be additive to the human experience.

Molly WhiteThe Curator / AggregatorCrypto wave

Web3 is Going Just Great is a project to track some examples of how things in the crypto/web3 space aren't actually going as well as its proponents might like you to believe.

Gergely OroszThe Curator / AggregatorWeb wave

In every issue I cover Big Tech and startups through the lens of senior engineers and engineering leaders.

John CarmackThe DeveloperWeb wave

Focused, hard work is the real key to success.

Jason FriedThe Micro-FounderSaaS wave

There's nothing wrong with finding the right size and then focusing on being better. Small can be a long-term plan, not just a stepping-stone.

Sahil LavingiaThe Micro-FounderSaaS wave

I'd rather build a great company than a big one. Don't get permission. Just get started — stay focused on profitability and the customers you're serving.

Reid HoffmanThe ScalerWeb wave

Blitzscaling is prioritizing speed over efficiency in an environment of uncertainty — because you might not have a 'later on' if you take too long.

Brian CheskyThe ScalerWeb wave

It's better to have 100 people who love you than a million who just sort of like you. First do things that don't scale — then figure out how to scale.

Patrick CollisonThe ScalerSaaS wave

Increase the GDP of the internet. Zero-sum games are bad — we want to enable new businesses, new customers, and new economic activity that isn't already occurring.

Marty CaganThe Product ManagerSaaS wave

The best product teams don't start with the solution. They start by ensuring they're solving a meaningful problem for the customer.

Julie ZhuoThe Product ManagerWeb wave

A manager's job is to get better outcomes from a group of people through purpose, people, and process — the why, the who, and the how.

Ken NortonThe Product ManagerWeb wave

The best product managers are willing to do whatever it takes — no job is beneath you. If the PM doesn't bring the donuts, who else will?

Marc BenioffThe SalesmanSaaS wave

The business of business is improving the state of the world. Companies can no longer separate business objectives from the social issues around them.

Aaron RossThe SalesmanSaaS wave

You don't need to cold-call to grow. Specialize your sales roles and build a repeatable, scalable process — that's how you turn a business into a sales machine.

Clayton ChristensenThe Strategy ConsultantEarly Computing wave

Customers don't buy products; they hire them to do a job. Understanding that job to be done is the right unit of analysis for innovation.

Geoffrey MooreThe Strategy ConsultantEarly Computing wave

The chasm sits between the visionaries and the pragmatists. Crossing it needs a compelling use case, a whole product, and a word-of-mouth community.

Rita McGrathThe Strategy ConsultantSaaS wave

Sustainable competitive advantage is over. The winners exploit temporary advantages — capture the opportunity fast, exploit it decisively, and move on before it's exhausted.

Martin FowlerThe Implementation ConsultantWeb wave

Any fool can write code that a computer can understand. Good programmers write code that humans can understand.

Gene KimThe Implementation ConsultantSaaS wave

The Three Ways are flow, feedback, and continual experimentation and learning — the principles that let organizations turn technology change into reliable delivery.

Kent BeckThe Implementation ConsultantEarly Computing wave

I'm not a great programmer; I'm just a good programmer with great habits. Make the change easy, then make the easy change.

Simon WardleyThe Strategy FreelancerSaaS wave

Poor situational awareness kills businesses. The first thing you need to get out of a bad situation is a map — you can't strategize on stories and gut feel.

Jonathan StarkThe Implementation FreelancerWeb wave

Trading time for money is absurd. Charge for the value you create for clients, not the hours you spend creating it.

Brennan DunnThe Implementation FreelancerWeb wave

You have to help the client make more money than they spend contracting you. Charge for the value you deliver — not the time it takes.

Anthony Di IorioThe Community OrganizerCrypto wave

Even before Ethereum, I made it my mission to build the tools to empower people to be in control of their digital lives.

Alexis OhanianThe Community OrganizerWeb wave

Our responsibility is to get everyone onto the playing field with the skills they need to succeed.

Rosie SherryThe Community OrganizerSaaS wave

Building a community starts with trust. Especially now, when there's so much noise to compete with.

Tim O'ReillyThe Conference OrganizerLinux/OSS wave

Create more value than you capture.

Chris AndersonThe Conference OrganizerWeb wave

The rise of web video is driving a worldwide phenomenon I call Crowd Accelerated Innovation — but to tap into its power, organizations will need to embrace radical openness.

Esther DysonThe Conference OrganizerEarly Computing wave

Always make new mistakes.

Keith FerrazziThe Connector / BrokerSaaS wave

The currency of real networking is not greed but generosity.

Gayle Laakmann McDowellThe Talent ScoutSaaS wave

It's better to reject a good candidate than to hire a bad one.

Dalton CaldwellThe Talent ScoutAI wave

You don't need permission, you don't need warm intros. You just apply.

Paul GrahamThe Capital ProviderSaaS wave

Make something people want. Being cheap is almost interchangeable with iterating rapidly — most startups fail before they make something people want.

Ann Miura-KoThe Capital ProviderAI wave

We invest in thunder lizards — companies with the ambition to crawl across the ocean, take over the city and reshape an entire category.

Lisa SuThe Infrastructure LandlordHardware wave

Run toward the hardest problems — not walk, run. That's where you find the biggest opportunities, where you learn the most, and where you grow.

Andy GroveThe Infrastructure LandlordEarly Computing wave

Success breeds complacency. Complacency breeds failure. Only the paranoid survive.

Jim SimonsThe ArbitrageurFinance wave

Patterns of price movement are not random. However, they're close enough to random that getting some excess, some edge out of it, is not easy.

Ed ThorpThe ArbitrageurFinance wave

The blackjack tables are an amazingly good training ground for learning how to invest. Gambling can teach you more about the stock market than the other way around.

Cliff AsnessThe ArbitrageurFinance wave

The harder something is to do, the more plausible it is that not enough people do it to make it go away.

Diane GreeneThe Bridge BuilderSaaS wave

Our engineers loved really blowing the socks off our customers — really delivering value to them. Enterprise software doesn't have to be layers of screens.

DJ PatilThe Bridge BuilderAI wave

The mission of the U.S. Chief Data Scientist, simply put, is to responsibly unleash the power of data to benefit all Americans.

Megan SmithThe Bridge BuilderWeb wave

The innovation we're doing has to be about helping people, not just creating cool stuff. More people doing things innovatively will solve more problems faster.

Tim Berners-LeeThe LobbyistWeb wave

When I invented the web, I didn't have to ask anyone's permission. The internet must remain a permissionless space for creativity, innovation and free expression.

Vint CerfThe LobbyistEarly Computing wave

Freedom of connection, with any application, to any party, is the fundamental social basis of the Internet. The system grows organically because it has no central control.

Brad SmithThe LobbyistAI wave

When your technology changes the world, you bear a responsibility to help address the world you have helped create.

Lawrence LessigThe LawyerWeb wave

New technologies always lead to new laws. The future of ideas depends on keeping culture free — a public domain of ideas we can all build upon.

Katie HaunThe LawyerCrypto wave

Any technology I've been aware of has definite pros and cons. The societal benefits I see with crypto vastly outweigh the downsides — but you must have the conversation about them.

Dave EbbelaarThe Implementation FreelancerAI wave

My goal is to cut through the hype and make the complex world of data and AI accessible to everyone.

Mark KashefThe Strategy FreelancerAI wave

Why not start now? It will only get easier. You're basically guaranteed a return on investment by just upskilling yourself.

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